Post-Bop

1960s jazz bridging hard bop, free jazz and avant-garde.

Parent genreJazz
More about Post-Bop

Post-bop was born in the second half of the 1960s, reacting simultaneously against the conventions of hard bop and the radical experiments of free jazz. Musicians such as Miles Davis, Wayne Shorter and Herbie Hancock opened the way to a harmonically more open jazz, where structure remains present but leaves more room for free improvisation and modal exploration. This current synthesises the achievements of bebop, cool jazz and contemporary classical music to forge a language both sophisticated and emotionally direct.

Musically, post-bop is distinguished by complex harmonies, flexible tempos and great freedom given to soloists in developing their improvisations. Forms are more open than in classic hard bop: the rhythm section evolves, piano is not always present, and influences — Latin, African, contemporary — integrate naturally. Composition holds an important place, with carefully crafted themes serving as springboards for collective improvisation.

The contemporary post-bop scene is driven by major figures such as JOSHUA REDMAN, a virtuoso saxophonist and direct heir to the tradition, and LAKECIA BENJAMIN, whose fiery playing blends soul and avant-garde. HIROMI pushes the pianistic boundaries of the genre, while BIRELI LAGRENE embodies its European excellence. Charles Lloyd remains a living reference of this tradition.

Post-bop is central to the programming of great jazz festivals worldwide. From the Montreux Jazz Festival to Jazz à Vienne and the North Sea Jazz Festival, these events offer remarkable line-ups each year. Find all Post-Bop festivals on festt.io to keep up with this demanding and rewarding scene.